
Britain’s nationalisation experiment
“I have the profound hope that we can not only put this industry on its feet but we can make it…profitable in the sense that it will pay the nation.” By Mark Scott 20 April WHEN the British Government took over the country’s coal mines on 1 January 1947, it temporarily ended decades of debate about private versus national ownership of the mining industry. Coal was a vital part of the British economy for centuries, fuelling the Industrial Revolution and employing more than a million workers at its peak in the early 1920s. However from the early twentieth century, Britain’s coal industry began a drawn-out decline. Strikes among its heavily unionised workforce had the capacity to bring the nation to…