
The mystery of Russia’s dangling carats
IN 1945, the Soviet Union, despite its status as a recognised global super power, desperately needed to rebuild its war-ravaged economy. In light of this, Joseph Stalin decreed that the discovery of industrial diamonds (or kimberlite) – used in oil and gas exploration, the creation of precision mechanical parts and various other industrial applications – within Russia’s vast borders was of the highest priority. The Soviet Union had been totally dependent on the worldwide diamond monopoly of De Beers for its industrial diamonds, but a looming international embargo threatened the region’s supply. Stalin knew the situation required urgent action, and the Soviets embarked on a bullish and widespread exploration program: sending out numerous geological teams to locate a local, more...