MinRes and Curtin advance eDNA research for biodiversity monitoring
Mineral Resources (ASX: MIN) and Curtin University have advanced research into environmental DNA (eDNA) monitoring, building on their three-year collaboration to demonstrate the technology’s potential to support biodiversity surveying in remote and sensitive environments. The program explored how eDNA could complement traditional survey methods by providing a faster, scalable and potentially less intrusive way to monitor ecosystems, particularly for species that are difficult to identify or detect. MinRes biodiversity principal Adam Cross says the research offers an opportunity to improve how environmental data is collected across challenging landscapes. “Every organism leaves behind traces of its presence in shed DNA in the form of faeces, hair, scales, pollen and other materials” he said. “Collecting samples from different parts of an ecosystem such as soil, water, leaves, animal scats and cobwebs, eDNA analysis can give a rapid and powerful snapshot of which species are present in an area.” The collaboration comprised five research projects, including development of monitoring guidelines, testing spiderwebs as natural DNA traps, comparing different sample types and conducting an airborne eDNA transect spanning more than 1000km from Perth to Cocklebiddy in WA. Curtin Research associate Joshua Newton said the work scaled from novel sample methods through to the largest terrestrial eDNA survey to date. “This collaboration with MinRes has allowed us to rigorously test environmental DNA-based biodiversity assessment in terrestrial environments” he said. “The hope is that this type of research helps bring biodiversity monitoring into a space where it is faster, more scalable and genuinely useful for both science and industry decision-making.” The research found eDNA has practical applications for real-world monitoring while also underscoring the importance of careful sampling and processing methods to ensure robust and repeatable results. According to MinRes, the work represents a step toward more adaptable biodiversity monitoring, while supporting environmental management and compliance across operations.