Author: Chloe Coutinho

Kwinana lithium hydroxide production declined to 2120kt in Q2.
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IGO: ‘No pathway’ for Kwinana even as lithium rebounds
IGO: 'No pathway' for Kwinana even as lithium rebounds A recovery in lithium prices has strengthened IGO’s (ASX: IGO) Greenbushes operation, but the miner says Kwinana remains a high cost asset with “no pathway” to appropriate returns.IGO expects the lithium market's strong price growth to continue into early 2026. Average realised spodumene price increased 16% in Q2 to $1200/t (US$850/t).Despite a positive price environment, lithium hydroxide production at Kwinana declined to 35% of nameplate capacity in Q2 due to plant maintenance shutdown in late October and early November.“Kwinana production was impacted by a maintenance outage but demonstrated about 50% capacity utilisation in December,” IGO managing director and chief executive Ivan Vella said.“As IGO has noted previously, even with higher production and lithium hydroxide prices, we see the refinery as a high cost asset with no pathway to appropriate returns.”Greenbushes production was up 10% in the quarter reflecting increased ore mined and an improvement in grade following Q1’s grade and weather impacted volumes.Spodumene sales at Greenbushes were higher than the previous quarter but remain below production.“Greenbushes spodumene production improved to 352kt, after a weaker first quarter impacted by grade and weather,” Mr Vella said.“CGP3 construction was completed and first ore processed in December.“This is a significant milestone. While some schedule slippage and capex increase was experienced earlier in the project, it is pleasing that the asset is now ramping up in a strong market. We will be looking to maximise production from the asset in H2 FY26.”Nova delivered 3.8kt of nickel and 1.8kt of copper in the quarter. The operation is expected to reach its end of life by late 2026.“The Nova operation is being managed well,” Mr Vella said.“For its remaining life, the focus is on safety, stable production and managing costs. The operation is still generating positive free cash and selling into a strengthening nickel market.”IGO saw a further improvement in TRIFR, down to 5.8 from 8.0 in Q1, which the miner says is the result of its continued focus on harm prevention and safety culture.
Alta Copper is currently the 100% owner of the Cañariaco copper project.
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Fortescue targets copper
Fortescue targets copper Alta Copper shareholders have approved Fortescue’s (ASX: FMG) proposed acquisition of its portfolio of exploration assets, including the Cañariaco copper project in northern Peru.The Cañariaco copper project comprises multiple deposits and prospects across a large, highly prospective landholding within an emerging porphyry copper corridor and has the potential to support a long-life copper operation.Fortescue currently holds about 64% of Alta Copper’s issued share capital and the acquisition will be implemented by way of a Canadian Plan of Arrangement.Under the transaction, Alta Copper shareholders will receive cash consideration of $1.47 (C$1.40) per share, implying a total equity value for Alta Copper of $146m (C$139m).Fortescue growth and energy chief executive Gus Pichot comments on the transaction.“Copper is a core pillar of Fortescue’s long-term growth strategy and the transaction is aligned with our disciplined approach to capital allocation and reputation of responsibly developing high-quality assets,” he said.“The Cañariaco project is a compelling copper opportunity, and full ownership will provide Fortescue with greater control over project development, capital allocation and long-term value creation.“Subject to completion of the transaction, Fortescue’s initial focus will be on integration planning, technical review, community engagement and progressing the studies required to inform future development decisions.”Completion of the transaction remains subject to the approval by the British Columbia Supreme Court, Investment Canada Act and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions.
FY26 exploration expenditure remains unchanged at $225m.
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Northern Star slashes guidance as sales take a hit
Northern Star slashes guidance as sales take a hit Northern Star (ASX: NST) has revised FY26 production and cost guidance following lower gold sales across its three production centres in the December quarter.FY26 group all-in sustaining cost (AISC) guidance was increased to $2600–2800/oz from $2300–2700/oz, predominantly driven by lower gold sales and higher royalties from elevated gold prices.FY26 production guidance has been lowered to 1600-1700koz, from 1700-1850koz, with Northern Star citing a number of one-off operational events.Northern Star managing director Stuart Tonkin comments on the December quarter performance.“As previously announced, a number of one-off operational events across our assets resulted in a softer December quarter and prompted us to revise FY26 production and cost guidance,” he said.“Looking ahead, our team remains firmly focused on driving productivity improvements and strengthening cost discipline."The December quarter delivered positive advances at our two key growth projects that will structurally reshape our cost base and support delivery of higher-margin ounces.”KCGM’s December quarter gold sales were impacted by lower throughput after a primary crusher failure, with normal operations resuming in early January.At Yandal, Jundee recovery works took longer than planned with up to a 20koz impact. Thunderbox was hit by lower mined grades, unplanned processing downtime and reduced recoveries linked to carbon-in-leach tank failures, as well as ventilation fan downtime that affected underground volumes and mill feed grades.At Pogo, grades fell due to new mining areas and higher dilution, before improving late in the quarter, while lower gold sales also pushed up unit AISC.Northern Star has also lifted its KCGM Mill Expansion capex from $530–550m to $640–660m. The project remains on track for early FY27 commissioning.
Greatland remains on track to complete the largest annual drilling program in Telfer’s operating history, with about 240,000m total drilling planned in FY26.
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Wyloo snaps up remaining Greatland stake
Wyloo snaps up remaining Greatland stake Wyloo will acquire Newmont’s (ASX: NEM) remaining interest in Greatland (ASX: GGP), lifting its holding to 18.13% as gold prices push past $7200 amid geopolitical tensions.Greatland is developing the Havieron project and working to extend mine life at Telfer, both of which it acquired from Newmont in 2024.Wyloo has secured the remaining stake for about $3/share while Greatland currently trades at $13.32, building on a call option struck alongside the 2024 acquisition.Wyloo chief executive Luca Giacovazzi says the decision reflects strong confidence in Greatland and the long-term value of its broader vision.“We are proud to continue deepening our partnership with Greatland as its largest shareholder. We believe in the company’s disciplined approach, the quality of its assets and the capability of its team,” he said.“Greatland is emerging as a leading multi-asset gold and copper producer with the potential to become one of the most significant mining companies on the ASX.“We believe there is substantial value yet to be unlocked from Havieron and Telfer, and we look forward to continuing our support as Greatland drives operational excellence and delivers disciplined, sustainable growth.”Greatland has reported promising results from its second quarter of Telfer’s record drilling program, including the highest grade West Dome Underground drilling results to date.
In October, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and US President Donald signed a landmark bilateral framework agreement to secure critical minerals and rare earths mining and processing outside of China.
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US-based critical minerals company to acquire Australian Strategic Materials
US-based critical minerals company to acquire Australian Strategic Materials Energy Fuels is set to acquire Australian Strategic Materials (ASX: ASM) for about $447m.The companies have entered into a binding scheme implementation deed with the goal of creating a near-term Western “mine to metal & alloy” supply chain delivering heavy and light rare earths.This closely follows new details emerging of the $1.2b Critical Minerals Strategic Reserve (CMSR), with the Federal Government confirming antimony, gallium and rare earth elements as early priorities.Under the scheme, each ASM shareholder will receive a total implied value of $1.60/share.The board of directors of ASM unanimously recommends that shareholders vote in favour of the schemeASM managing director and chief executive Rowena Smith comments on the proposal.“This proposed combination delivers a significant premium for ASM shareholders and ensures our shareholders retain the opportunity to participate in the substantial upside of a larger, better capitalised critical minerals business,” she said.“We are pleased to recommend this transaction not only for the value it delivers but it accelerates the execution of our mine to metals strategy in a way that unlocks greater scale, de-risks delivery and positions us to capture the full potential of our rare-earths opportunity.”Through the acquisition, ASM would gain exposure to Energy Fuels’ significant experience in solvent extraction at the White Mesa Mill in Utah, which has been in operation for 45 years.The company would also be positioned to capitalise on US Government funding and incentive options, with the combined business strongly aligning with the objectives of the recent US-Australian Critical Minerals Framework.
The Australian Energy Market Operator Draft 2026 ISP reaffirmed that renewable energy, firmed with storage and backed up by gas, presents the least-cost way to supply secure and reliable electricity to consumers through to 2050 as coal plants retire.
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WA coal miner given 5-year lifeline as state-owned coal exit looms
WA coal miner given 5-year lifeline as state-owned coal exit looms The WA Government will extend Griffin Coal’s State Agreement from July 2026 by up to five years, allowing the Ewington Mine in Collie to continue supplying coal to industry and the privately owned Bluewaters Power Station.The WA Government says it has been in “advanced negotiations” with Griffin’s major direct and indirect customers, and that the new commercial arrangements are expected to significantly reduce the subsidy required from July 1.Details as to the reduced subsidy are not yet available, with the WA Government saying they will be provided to Parliament once new commercial arrangements are finalised.Despite the agreement extension, the WA Government maintains it is on track to retire all State-owned coal-fired power stations by 2030.In May 2025, WA Minister for Regional Development Stephen Dawson indicated that support would end in mid-2026 and that any continuation would be industry-led without ongoing government funding.“Continuation beyond 30 June 2026 will need to be industry-led on a commercially sustainable basis without ongoing WA Government funding and underpinned by Griffin Coal's customers paying a fair price for coal,” he said at the time.“If this is not achievable, coal mining operations may cease.”The extension builds on the WA Government’s $220m allocation to support continued operations at Griffin until June 2026. Announced in December 2023, the WA Government warned at the time that sudden closure risked immediate job losses and electricity system stability.The WA Government says it has now provided $308m in support to Griffin Coal since 2022, and that the extension will support energy security during the transition."Collie remains critical to our government's vision of becoming a renewable energy powerhouse, with coal fired power generation underpinning energy security and affordability as we build our major new transmission lines to connect large scale wind and solar to the grid,” WA Premier Roger Cook said."The extension of the Griffin Coal State Agreement will provide certainty to the Collie community and underpin energy security for households and businesses across the South West Interconnected System, including Perth, as we deliver the energy transition."WA Energy and Decarbonisation Minister Amber-Jade Sanderson says the commitment to retire State-owned coal by 2030 remains.“Renewables firmed by batteries and gas is the least cost mix for households and businesses — and that is what we are delivering,” she said."Extending the State Agreement is a sensible, pragmatic step to provide certainty for industry, the Collie community and the power system as we deliver the energy transition."The WA Chamber of Minerals and Energy (CME) backed the extension, with CME chief executive Aaron Morey saying it is a pragmatic step.“Not only does coal remain an important source of power generation in the SWIS, key resources operations rely on coal as a reductant or heat source in their production processes,” he said.“Industry supports the pursuit of net zero by 2050 but the pathway is not linear. It will require adjustments along the way to ensure the viability of our existing operators and to safeguard high-paying jobs in our regions.”The Mining and Energy Union (MEU) also welcomed the announcement, saying it delivers long-overdue certainty for coal workers and families in Collie while supporting energy security during the transition.MEU WA District President Greg Busson says the announcement addresses the uncertainty workers have been living with as existing funding arrangements near their end.“With the current funding arrangements coming to an end, the Government’s commitment to extend support for a further five years is a practical and responsible intervention that will keep people in jobs and give workers and the Collie community the certainty they need during the transition,” he said.“Importantly, this extension comes alongside a significant reduction in the level of subsidy required from taxpayers, while still bridging the gap in a way that keeps the lights on and workers in jobs as the transition continues.“That five-year commitment gives everyone the clarity they need to plan for an orderly and just transition, rather than facing ongoing uncertainty year to year.”Alongside the extension, the WA Government will also immediately form the Collie Basin Consolidation Taskforce.The taskforce will develop a proposed future structure for the coal assets in the basin, exploring whether the basin's two mines — operated by Griffin and Premier Coal — would be more efficiently mined by a single entity.The taskforce will be required to report back to the WA Premier within six months.
Jansen Stage 1, which is expected to deliver about 4.15mtpa, is now 75% complete.
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BHP’s Canadian potash bill hits $12.5b after second cost reset
BHP’s Canadian potash bill hits $12.5b after second cost reset BHP (ASX: BHP) has lifted the forecast cost of Jansen Stage 1 to $12.5b (US$8.4b), up from the initial $8.4b ($US5.7b) estimate in August 2021.The increase follows a July 2025 budget update which put the cost in the $10.4-$11b (US$7b-7.4b) range. At the time, BHP said the cost increases had been driven by inflationary and real cost escalation pressures, design development and scope changes and lower productivity outcomes.BHP says the latest uplift has been driven by construction hours and materials that were not included in previous estimates.First production has reverted to the original schedule and is now expected in mid CY27.The miner expects to update the market on the investment expenditure estimate for Jansen Stage 2 in Q4 FY26.BHP says the project has the potential for two additional expansions to reach an ultimate production capacity of 16-17mtpa.In other commodities, BHP saw strong operational performance and guidance upgrades for H1 FY26.BHP has increased its FY26 production guidance range for copper to 1900kt – 2000kt, with the miner hoping to capitalise on a 32% increase in copper prices.BHP chief executive Mike Henry says the company is investing for the decade ahead, with a significant copper growth pipeline and a pathway to about 2mt of attributable copper production in the 2030s.“We have increased FY26 group copper production guidance off the back of stronger delivery across our assets,” he said.“Our flagship copper operation, Escondida, achieved record concentrator throughput and we have increased the FY26 production guidance range.“Antamina has also lifted its production guidance, and Spence and Copper SA are tracking to plan, with Copper SA achieving record refined gold output.”In iron ore, WAIO achieved record H1 FY26 production and shipments despite ongoing negotiations with China Mineral Resources Group (CMRG).Volumes from Samarco increased as a result of stronger performance at the second concentrator following ramp up, and higher feed grades and recoveries.BHP’s steelmaking coal production in Q2 FY26 was down 12% from Q1 due to ongoing geotechnical challenges impacting underground performance and higher rainfall which impacted stripping.
The Dante project is located in the West Musgrave region of WA.
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Terra confirms second PGM discovery
Terra confirms second PGM discovery Terra Metals (ASX: TM1) has confirmed a second new platinum group metal (PGM) copper-nickel sulphide discovery at the Southwest Prospect within the Dante project.The first shallow RC drillhole reported from SW5 intersects multiple broad zones of high grade PGM mineralisation, with consistent associated copper and nickel.SW5 is located more than 800m from the recently reported SW6 PGM discovery, confirming that high-tenor PGM sulphide mineralisation occurs across multiple, spatially distinct centres within the Southwest area.Terra Metals managing director and chief executive Thomas Line says the confirmation highlights the scale and complexity of the mineral system developing within the Dante project.“The fact that SW5 has intersected a broad, stratigraphically controlled sulphide horizon about 800m from the potential feeder-proximal SW6 discovery demonstrates that mineralisation is not confined to a single point source, but is developing across multiple positions within the same magmatic system,” he said.“Importantly, these Southwest discoveries sit outside our current Dante mineral resource estimate (MRE) and represent potential new, incremental upside to an already substantial polymetallic resource base.“At the same time, our primary focus remains on the systematic growth and de-risking of the existing Dante MRE at Reef 1 and Reef 2, where a large resource upgrade and expansion program is well advanced and extensive metallurgical optimization work is ongoing.“We are deliberately advancing both streams in parallel — continuing to invest in and grow the core Dante resource while methodically assessing new high-impact targets such as Southwest that have the potential to add further scale, optionality and long-term value to the project.”Extensive metallurgical optimisation testwork continues across the Dante MRE in preparation for an upcoming resource update.
These new opportunities build on a 2023 agreement between Rio Tinto and BHP to mine the Mungadoo Pillar, which allowed mining of ore from the shared tenure boundary that was previously inaccessible.
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Rio and BHP eye Pilbara iron ore deal
Rio and BHP eye Pilbara iron ore deal Rio Tinto (ASX: RIO) and BHP (ASX: BHP) will work together to extract up to 200mt from their neighbouring Pilbara iron ore operations, Yandicoogina and Yandi.This follows BHP’s wind down of operations at the Yandi mine as the ore body nears depletion. In late October, BHP had begun informing its workforce that operations would be scaled back over the next year before ceasing all together.BHP first proposed scaling down operations at Yandi in 2017 but strong demand for iron ore led to multiple life-of-mine extensions.Under two non-binding agreements, Rio and BHP will assess a potential collaboration to develop Rio’s Wunbye deposit and for BHP to supply Yandi Lower Channel Deposit ore for processing at Rio’s existing wet plants.Rio Tinto iron ore chief executive Matthew Holcz says by working smarter, the companies can better leverage existing infrastructure to unlock additional production with minimal capital requirements.“Together we will extend the life of these operations, create additional value and further support WA jobs and local communities,” he said.BHP WA iron ore asset president Tim Day says this is a clear example of productivity in action.“By sharing our expertise and infrastructure we will create new value and deliver benefit to our people, partners, customers and communities,” he said.Subject to a final investment decision, first ore from both deposits is anticipated early next decade. 
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